Atlas

emotion

Grief

Confidence · high

The extended process of reorganizing life around a profound loss.

Someone or something essential is gone and the world must be rebuilt.
01

Overview

Typical triggers

  • ·Death of a loved one
  • ·End of a defining relationship
  • ·Loss of identity, role, ability

Common metaphors

  • Tidal
  • Hole in my chest
  • World ended
02

Body

  • chestDeep ache, pressure, sometimes physical pain
  • throatLump, choking sensation
  • whole bodyExhaustion, heaviness, waves of feeling
Mixed activation
Arousal2/5
Energy1/5
Heart rate
Variable; can spike with grief waves
Breathing
Shuddering inhales, long exhales
03

Mind

Attention

Pulled to memories and reminders

Facial expression

Furrowed inner brow, downturned lips, drawn face

Typical thoughts

  • I can't believe they're gone
  • How do I go on?
04

Behavior

  • Crying in waves
  • Searching for the lost
  • Withdrawing then reaching out

Environmental influences

Anniversaries and seasons · Mutual mourners · Quiet meaningful spaces

05

Function

Recalibrates attachment systems and rebuilds meaning after profound loss.

State transitions

  • GriefAcceptancevia Meaning-making over time
  • GriefLovevia Continuing bonds with the lost
06

Interventions

  1. Allow waves; don't time the process
  2. Ritual — light a candle, write a letter
  3. Stay connected to those who can witness
  4. Move the body gently

Reflection questions

  • · What did they mean to me?
  • · How do I carry them forward?
07

Relationships

08

Research

Modern models (Bonanno, Stroebe) describe grief as oscillation between loss and restoration, not linear stages.

Citations

  • · Bonanno (2009). The Other Side of Sadness.
  • · Stroebe & Schut (1999). Dual process model.