emotion
Grief
Confidence · high
The extended process of reorganizing life around a profound loss.
Someone or something essential is gone and the world must be rebuilt.
01
Overview
Typical triggers
- ·Death of a loved one
- ·End of a defining relationship
- ·Loss of identity, role, ability
Common metaphors
- “Tidal”
- “Hole in my chest”
- “World ended”
02
Body
- chestDeep ache, pressure, sometimes physical pain
- throatLump, choking sensation
- whole bodyExhaustion, heaviness, waves of feeling
Mixed activation
Arousal2/5
Energy1/5
- Heart rate
- Variable; can spike with grief waves
- Breathing
- Shuddering inhales, long exhales
03
Mind
Attention
Pulled to memories and reminders
Facial expression
Furrowed inner brow, downturned lips, drawn face
Typical thoughts
- “I can't believe they're gone”
- “How do I go on?”
04
Behavior
- Crying in waves
- Searching for the lost
- Withdrawing then reaching out
Environmental influences
Anniversaries and seasons · Mutual mourners · Quiet meaningful spaces
05
Function
Recalibrates attachment systems and rebuilds meaning after profound loss.
State transitions
- GriefAcceptancevia Meaning-making over time
- GriefLovevia Continuing bonds with the lost
06
Interventions
- Allow waves; don't time the process
- Ritual — light a candle, write a letter
- Stay connected to those who can witness
- Move the body gently
Reflection questions
- · What did they mean to me?
- · How do I carry them forward?
07
Relationships
RelatedNeighborOpposite
08
Research
Modern models (Bonanno, Stroebe) describe grief as oscillation between loss and restoration, not linear stages.
Citations
- · Bonanno (2009). The Other Side of Sadness.
- · Stroebe & Schut (1999). Dual process model.