Atlas

emotion

Fear

Confidence · high

A present-tense response to clear, imminent threat that mobilizes escape or defense.

There is danger here, now.
01

Overview

Typical triggers

  • ·Sudden loud noise
  • ·Loss of footing or balance
  • ·Predator or aggressor cues
  • ·Physical pain or injury

Common metaphors

  • Frozen in place
  • Heart in my throat
  • Blood ran cold
02

Body

  • chestPounding heart, breath catches
  • skinCold sweat, goosebumps, pallor
  • legsTrembling or sudden strength
  • stomachDrop or hollow feeling
Sympathetic — mobilization
Arousal5/5
Energy5/5
Heart rate
Sharply elevated; blood shunted to large muscles
Breathing
Sharp inhale, breath holding, then rapid
03

Mind

Attention

Tunnel vision onto the threat source

Facial expression

Widened eyes, raised upper eyelids, stretched lips, dropped jaw

Typical thoughts

  • Get away
  • I'm in danger
  • Where is it safe?
04

Behavior

  • Freeze
  • Flee
  • Fight if cornered
  • Protective posture

Environmental influences

Darkness and unfamiliarity · Crowds or enclosed spaces · Past trauma cues

05

Function

Rapid mobilization to escape or defend against immediate harm.

State transitions

  • FearAngervia Threat is appraised as unjust and fightable
  • FearReliefvia Threat passes or is escaped
  • FearAnxietyvia Threat becomes diffuse and ongoing
06

Interventions

  1. Orient to the room — slowly turn head, name objects
  2. Lengthen exhale to signal safety to the vagus nerve
  3. Co-regulate with a calm trusted person

Reflection questions

  • · Is the threat current, or remembered?
  • · What does my body need to feel safe right now?
07

Relationships

Opposites

Calmsafety
08

Research

LeDoux distinguishes a fast subcortical 'low road' (amygdala) from a slower cortical evaluation. Defensive survival circuits are not the same as the conscious feeling of fear.

Citations

  • · LeDoux (2015). Anxious.
  • · Mobbs et al. (2015). The ecology of human fear.